![]() ![]() ![]() She was simply a notorious character, dissolute and devilish, but possessed a generous streak which made her popular."Ī popular belief is that she instead acquired it as a result of her warnings to men that to offend her was to "court calamity". ![]() She never saw a lynching and never was in an Indian fight. According to the Montana Anaconda Standard of April 19, 1904, he stated that Calamity Jane "never saw service in any capacity under either General Crook or General Miles. "Captain Jack" Crawford served under Generals Wesley Merritt and George Crook. Egan, on recovering, laughingly said: "I name you Calamity Jane, the heroine of the plains." I have borne that name up to the present time. I lifted him onto my horse in front of me and succeeded in getting him safely to the Fort. I turned my horse and galloped back with all haste to his side and got there in time to catch him as he was falling. I was riding in advance and on hearing the firing turned in my saddle and saw the Captain reeling in his saddle as though about to fall. When on returning to the Post we were ambushed about a mile and a half from our destination. We were ordered out to quell an uprising of the Indians, and were out for several days, had numerous skirmishes during which six of the soldiers were killed and several severely wounded. It was on Goose Creek, Wyoming where the town of Sheridan is now located. It was during this campaign that I was christened Calamity Jane. Jane was involved in several campaigns in the long-running military conflicts with Native Americans. She moved on to a rougher, mostly outdoor and adventurous life on the Great Plains. During that time, she also began her on-and-off employment as a prostitute at the Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch. Finally, in 1874, she claimed she found work as a scout at Fort Russell. She worked as a dishwasher, cook, waitress, dance hall girl, nurse, and ox team driver. In Piedmont, Jane took whatever jobs she could find to provide for her large family. From there, they traveled on the Union Pacific Railroad to Piedmont, Wyoming. ![]() At age 14, Martha Jane took charge of her five younger siblings, loaded up their wagon once more, and took the family to Fort Bridger, Wyoming Territory, where they arrived in May 1868. The family had been in Salt Lake City for only a year when he died in 1867. They arrived in the summer, and Robert supposedly started farming on 40 acres (16 ha) of land. After arriving in Virginia City in the spring of 1866, Robert took his six children on to Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1866, Charlotte died of pneumonia along the way, in Blackfoot, Montana. In 1865, the family moved by wagon train from Missouri to Virginia City, Montana. Jane was the eldest of six children, with two brothers and three sisters. Her father Robert Wilson Cannary had a gambling problem, and little is known about her mother Charlotte M. Her parents were listed in the 1860 census as living about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Princeton in Ravanna. Ĭalamity Jane was born on May 1, 1852, as Martha Jane Canary (or Cannary) in Princeton, within Mercer County, Missouri. Some of the information in the pamphlet is exaggerated or even completely inaccurate. It was intended to help attract audiences to a tour she was about to begin, in which she appeared in dime museums around the United States. Much of the information about the early years of Calamity Jane's life comes from an autobiographical booklet that she dictated in 1896, written for publicity purposes. The site was later occupied by a Premium Standard Farms hog farm. Marker east of Princeton indicating the most widely believed location of her birth. ![]()
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